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This article contains a list of the Chinatowns, which are either officially designated neighborhoods or historically important in the United States. Historically speaking, many of these Chinatowns were formed in the 1800s and have served as ethnic enclaves. ==History== (詳細はboroughs of Queens and Brooklyn on Long Island represent a stark exception to this trend in North America, fueled by continuing robust levels of large-scale immigration from mainland China specifically directed toward New York.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2 )〕 The significant timeline is as follows: * 1840s–1860s – Many initial Chinatowns developed in the west spurred by the California Gold Rush and the Transcontinental railroad, such as San Francisco's Chinatown. * 1863 – Emancipation Proclamation opens up new opportunities for Chinese in the Southern United States * 1860s, 1870s, 1880s – racial tensions, labor tensions, leads to incidents such as the Rock Springs Massacre * 1882–1943 – Chinese Exclusion Act was in effect, banning Chinese immigration into the United States. * 1943 – Repeal of Chinese Exclusion Act, Chinatown populations start to rise again. * 1970s – end of Vietnam War * 2010s – Downturn of U.S. economy, China economy rises, causes reverse migration, and decay of Chinatowns 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chinatowns in the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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